Leather Material Guide

Leather Material Guide

Leather is made by tanning animal hide so that it becomes stable, durable and suitable for footwear, belts, wallets, bags and clothing. The hide, tanning method, surface treatment and construction all affect how the finished item feels and ages.

Common leather terms

  • Full-grain leather: retains the natural outer surface of the hide and can develop a rich patina.
  • Corrected-grain leather: has been buffed and finished for a more even appearance.
  • Pull-up leather: contains oils and waxes that move when the leather bends, creating tonal variation.
  • Calf leather: fine-grained leather often used for smarter shoes.
  • Kangaroo leather: a strong, lightweight leather used in selected R.M. Williams boots.

Why leather works well

Good leather combines strength with flexibility. Footwear can mould gradually to the wearer, while belts and wallets gain character through use. Construction matters as much as the leather itself: Goodyear-welted shoes can often be repaired and resoled, extending their working life.

Leather in the Livingston range

Care

Remove surface dirt after wear and allow damp footwear to dry naturally, away from direct heat. Use shoe trees where appropriate. Condition leather when it begins to feel dry and apply a polish suited to the colour and finish. Too much product can clog the surface, so use thin layers.

For a specific boot finish, see R.M. Williams Pull-Up Leather Care Information. Compare with Suede or return to the Leather & Suede Guide.