Hemp and lyocell are sometimes grouped together as alternatives to conventional cotton, but they are made in very different ways. Hemp is a natural bast fibre taken from a plant stem. Lyocell and modal are manufactured cellulose fibres made by dissolving plant pulp and forming new filaments. Tencel is a trademark used for selected lyocell and modal fibres.
Hemp in clothing
Hemp fibres are strong and breathable. Traditional hemp can feel firm at first, so it is often blended with cotton or processed to create a softer handle. It is used for shirts, trousers, overshirts, canvas and lightweight summer fabrics. The material generally softens through washing and wear.
Lyocell and Tencel
Lyocell is valued for a smooth surface, fluid drape and moisture absorption. It is used in shirts, trousers, underwear, jersey and blends. Tencel-branded lyocell and modal are produced to defined brand standards, but the trademark should not be used as a generic name for every lyocell garment.
Modal and viscose
Modal and viscose are also regenerated cellulose fibres. They can feel soft and cool, making them common in underwear, socks and casual tops. Their strength, tendency to crease and washing behaviour vary with construction and finishing.
Sustainability claims need context
A fibre name alone does not establish that a garment is sustainable. Useful questions include where the plant material came from, how effectively solvents are recovered, how wastewater is managed, and whether the garment is durable and likely to be worn often. Certification and supplier transparency are more useful than broad claims such as eco-friendly.
What to check on a product page
Look at the full fibre percentages, not only the headline material. Blends may add strength, stretch or easier care. Follow the garment label because regenerated cellulose fabrics can respond differently to heat, agitation and tumble drying.
Explore related Livingston products and guides
Product fibre percentages vary, so check the composition and care instructions on the individual product page.
