Waxed Cotton Guide
Waxed cotton is a woven cotton fabric treated with wax to improve resistance to wind and rain. It has a long association with British seafaring, farming and country clothing and remains one of the most recognisable outerwear materials.
How waxed cotton works
The wax fills spaces within and around the weave, slowing the passage of water while retaining the flexibility of cloth. Waxed cotton is weather-resistant rather than identical to a modern waterproof membrane, and its performance depends on the fabric weight, construction, seams and condition of the wax finish.
Benefits
- Durability: the fabric withstands regular country wear and can often be repaired.
- Renewable finish: reproofing restores lost wax and extends the useful life of the garment.
- Character: folds and wear create tonal changes and a distinctive patina.
- Practical design: wax jackets commonly include storm flaps, corduroy collars and large pockets.
Waxed cotton in the Livingston range
- Barbour Ashby Wax Jacket
- Barbour Beadnell Waxed Jacket
- Barbour Wax Flat Cap
- Failsworth Wax Drifter Hat
- Barbour Countrywear collection
Care and reproofing
Do not machine wash a traditional wax jacket unless the maker specifically allows it, as detergents and heat can remove the finish. Brush off dry dirt and wipe the surface with cool water. Allow the jacket to dry naturally. When the fabric begins to look dry or absorb water, use the correct dressing or a professional reproofing service.
Waxed cotton or technical waterproof?
Waxed cotton suits everyday country wear, travel and moderate weather where durability and traditional style matter. A breathable technical shell is usually lighter and more suitable for sustained heavy rain or energetic hill walking.
Return to the Fabrics, Weaves & Finishes Guide or the Fabric & Materials Guide.